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Focus on Herbs: Buggy Remedies
Alas, with the onset of more pleasant weather comes the onslaught of stinging, biting and just plain annoying bugs. The best remedy is to raise chickens and/or guinea hens because they control the bug population most efficiently. Unfortunately, unless one lives in the country, suburban or inner city neighbors may not be enthusiastic about these bug eating machines in their back yards as they are blissfully free-ranging on gnats, mosquitoes, ticks and the like. Most people buy commercial products without much thought of the deleterious impact on both body and land. Fortunately, there is a less invasive alternative--homemade, natural remedies. An effective bug repellant for humans or garden variety plants can be easily made with few ingredients, most of which are available at the Co-op. If pregnant, always check with a doctor before using certain herbs. Also, to avoid allergic reactions, test a small amount before using the recommended way. Human remedies need to be reapplied at least every two hours for lasting effectiveness.
Make a robust tea with lemon and/or orange peels, mint, pennyroyal and/or sage and steep, covered, overnight. The next day, strain and mix half and half with witch hazel or rubbing alcohol. Pour into a mister and spray before any outside ventures. In activities which would cause one to sweat, use an oil repellant instead. To make this, use the same ingredients, except for witch hazel, water and rubbing alcohol. Pack the ingredients into a sterilized jar. Heat olive oil to 160°F and pour over herbal mixture to cover completely. Screw on the top and let the mixture steep in a dark place for between one week to one month. Apply to exposed skin before going outdoors. Some other topical remedies follow:

• 1 tsp eucalyptus oil in 1 cup warm water
• ½ tsp each citronella, eucalyptus and lavender essential oils in 4 oz. witch hazel: Shake well and spray on exposed skin, avoiding eyes and mucous membranes.

For bites and stings, any of the following may help when applied to the wound, depending on body chemistry:
• Bach Rescue Remedy
• Lavender oil
• Neem or tea tree oil – Neem oil can be a good repellant against fleas, mosquitoes, ticks and garden pests. Add a few drops to the dog's shampoo to eliminate or repel fleas.
• Witch hazel
• Apple cider vinegar
• Honey
• Cut onion
• Aloe vera
• Thick glob of cooked oatmeal
• Damp tea bag
• Grated raw potato
• Raw minced garlic
• Salted butter
Mix 1 tsp castile soap in a gallon of warm water. Add a few drops of neem oil, crushed garlic or hot pepper juice. Test on a few plants before blasting the entire garden. Apply weekly until bugs are gone.
Mix 2 TBS cayenne with chopped garlic and a few drops of liquid soap and pour into a spray bottle. Add water and let stand 24 hours. Shake well and spray on plants.To be rid of certain garden pests, try sprinkling black pepper, ginger, chili pepper or red pepper flakes on plants or sprinkle on the ground around the plants.
Although basil has been used around doorways and windows to repel flies, homemade pest strips can also be effective. Cut strips of cotton or paper towels and sprinkle on a few drops of basil, peppermint, cinnamon, lemongrass, lavender, thyme or peppermint oil and hang in doorways and window openings.
Boil citrus peels in water. After bathing the dog, pour on this concoction, working it into the coat. Your dog will smell good and should be flea free.
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484 Central Avenue, Albany, NY 12206       Phone: (518) 482-2667
Contact us at: coop at hwfc dot com
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